Realtor

A self-employed person who helps people purchase and sell real estate

Author: Sid Arora
Sid Arora
Sid Arora
Investment Banking | Hedge Fund | Private Equity

Currently an investment analyst focused on the TMT sector at 1818 Partners (a New York Based Hedge Fund), Sid previously worked in private equity at BV Investment Partners and BBH Capital Partners and prior to that in investment banking at UBS.

Sid holds a BS from The Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon.

Reviewed By: Manu Lakshmanan
Manu Lakshmanan
Manu Lakshmanan
Management Consulting | Strategy & Operations

Prior to accepting a position as the Director of Operations Strategy at DJO Global, Manu was a management consultant with McKinsey & Company in Houston. He served clients, including presenting directly to C-level executives, in digital, strategy, M&A, and operations projects.

Manu holds a PHD in Biomedical Engineering from Duke University and a BA in Physics from Cornell University.

Last Updated:February 2, 2024

What is a Realtor?

Realtors are registered real estate professionals who are a part of the  National Association of Realtors (NAR), the largest trade association in the US. Realtors make up most of the real estate agents.

In other words, a Realtor is a self-employed person who helps people purchase and sell real estate. The entire day is spent with them working nonstop.

If you have not spent much time with a real estate agent in person, you might not know how different their career is from other jobs. Everyone who has ever lived with a realtor can attest to this. This job can be gratifying; however, achieving results takes time and effort. 

For example, they must survive a fiercely competitive industry while working endless hours, coping with challenging circumstances, and never knowing when they will be paid.

After an agent has helped a buyer discover a home, the property is secured using a signed sales contract. That is the simplest explanation of what a buyer agent does. However, more occurs between discovering a home and signing a sales contract. 

An agent offers buyer support in various ways. A real estate agent will walk clients through each transaction step until completion. Agents help various buyers. For example, they help first-time buyers, buyers of several homes, and anybody looking to buy a house.

A buyer's agent works with them to find a home that they may later purchase with a signed sales agreement. It is the most straightforward method to explain what a buyer's agent performs.

A Realtor benefits a buyer in several ways. For example,  A real estate agent will walk their clients through each transaction step until it is completed. It is helpful for first-time buyers unfamiliar with the housing market and needing guidance.

Buyer’s agent also makes purchasing a home much quicker, simple, and stress-free, especially for those purchasing one for the first time.

Key Takeaways

  • Realtors are registered real estate professionals who assist individuals in buying and selling properties. 
  • A buyer's agent, representing homebuyers, aids in obtaining a pre-approval letter, streamlining the home-buying process.
  • Seller's agents conduct property studies, suggest pricing strategies based on market conditions, and recommend improvements to enhance a property's appeal.
  • Realtors typically operate on commission, emphasizing the importance of respectful and clear communication.

What do realtors do for Buyers?

The name "buyer's agent" describes a real estate professional working for homebuyers. During one of the meetings, a buyer agent will request a pre-approval letter from a bank or another approved mortgage lender. 

The pre-approval letter ensures that the prospective homeowner has permission from that specific mortgage lender for a mortgage loan.

If a buyer is eligible for pre-approval, the lender must review the buyer's credit score, bank and savings account information, and proof of income to further the process. 

Because you can quickly get a pre-approved letter from a website or over the phone, you may consider them more reliable than pre-qualification letters.

Although a lot of time and effort is involved in a pre-approved letter, there are benefits included for the home buyer. First, a pre-approved letter shows that the buyer is serious about purchasing the home from the buyer's agent and seller's agency.

Because the buyer's agent will be commissioned in the future, they tend to apply more pressure to ensure a deal is made. As a result, pre-approved clients have a minimal chance of having their offer accepted. Because of this, the seller's representative is, therefore, prepared to spend some extra time with them. 

Due to their access to MLS listings, a buyer's agent may restrict the number of properties suitable for their client to about 10. To schedule a showing, the agent can then get in touch with the sellers' agency.

The buyer's agent offers necessary inputs when the time to tour the homes comes. Most times, buyers are distracted by homes because of their fantastic views or spacious kitchen, but they usually ignore less basic features like plumbing or a roof that is worn out.

The buyer's agent might advise the buyer to look at the bigger picture and stop them from falling for minor inconveniences such as repairs and maintenance, the neighborhood, the local school system, and taxes. 

Note

Agents make the process simple and smooth for homeowners. It is mainly for first-time buyers navigating their way into the housing market.

Once a buyer has found a home they like, the buyer's agent is the messenger for pricing negotiations. Since they know the prices for comparable houses in the neighborhood, the buyer's agent will advocate for getting the most excellent deal. 

After the buyer and seller have agreed on a purchase price, the buyer's agent will arrange for a professional house inspection to ensure the home is in good working order.

If the seller accepts the offer, the real estate professional assists the buyer with closing preparations and tasks.

What do realtors do for sellers?

A property study is one of the first tasks a real estate professional completes before a house sale. There may be a difference between the listed price and the actual price. A knowledgeable agent will be familiar with the neighborhood real estate market.

The agent knows how much higher the seller may go if comparable houses in the neighborhood sell for more than their appraised values. However, if the market is not doing well, the agent could advise selling the property for even a little less than its assessed worth.

Before making an offer, most buyers want to have the home inspected without issues like rusty plumbing and collapsing foundations that might make or break the deal. Before attempting to sell the property, it is essential to address these issues.

Like other real estate professionals, an agent is an authority on the features that purchasers seek in a property. Unfortunately, most homeowners become used to the quirks of their houses before recognizing that a few little changes might vastly improve their marketability. 

Sometimes all it takes is a fresh coat of paint, clearing out the clutter and extra furniture, or ripping up the carpet to uncover the hardwood flooring. It makes the home more appealing to buyers. 

A Realtor may also recommend more significant upgrades to increase the house's value, such as remodeling the kitchen or bathroom.

The agent will schedule open houses and showings when there are potential purchasers. In addition, the agent makes individual showing appointments and serves as the property's primary point of contact.

To have the house ready for each show, they must also arrange for the existing homeowners to leave home before the showing, roughly one hour before. 

When a buyer shows interest in the home, the real estate agent will be the primary negotiator and point of contact for all documentation-related work. In addition, the agent will lead the seller through the closing process.

What to know about working with a realtor

Most realtors operate on complete commission. However, there may rarely be an exception. If the closing is unsuccessful, the agent is not paid. There are no salaries, draws, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration under a complete commission pay scheme. 

They do not simply make nothing; they lose money since no sales exist. Agents have a range of expenses because they are effectively small businesses.

When dealing with an agent, remember to act with respect and decency. Because they always balance customers, contracts, and other responsibilities, you should not expect a busy agent to drop everything to go out and show you a home.

It is best to deal with an agent you can communicate with well. A wise agent pays attention to the needs of their clients. However, they must manage your expectations.

Most buyers always desire more than they can afford, while almost all homeowners overestimate the worth of their homes.

Real estate professionals with experience have aided clients in various situations while buying and selling property. Using them might help you save a ton of cash and time. For example, a prospective homeowner typically wants to hop in their car and start driving around to places. 

It might need to be more successful. On the other hand, you might save much time browsing the MLS online or with your Real Estate Agent before seeing properties in person. With a small quantity of research, you can often eliminate many qualities that could be improved. Instead of 40 homes, you might only need to visit 10.

Lastly, you might only instantly need an agent if you are ready to buy, especially to visit houses. It is preferable to schedule a first office visit with an agent if you want to purchase a home within a year. 

The real estate market constantly shifts, making it seem very different in a year.

Realtor — Things to consider

Before putting your house up for sale or searching for a new one, find nearby real estate agents to help with the sale. Millions of individuals around the country hold real estate sales licenses, and it is their duty to be informed about the homes in their neighborhoods. 

They support individuals in purchasing and selling real estate and monitor market changes. Hiring a real estate agent is a wise choice if you are looking for a new home.

You may find a local real estate agent in many ways, whether you are a first-time buyer or seller:

  1. Networks
  2. Different websites
  3. Ask a friend or family member
  4. Look for advertising signs
  5. Open houses 

Some real estate agents may emphasize selling more than buying due to the differences in needs between buyers and sellers, and vice versa. Whatever your preference, before you hire a real estate agent to assist you in your property search, you should have a list of questions ready.

Representation may take on many different forms depending on the state. For example, various sales associates from the same organization occasionally represent different parties. To smooth transactions, other brokers work as buyers' agents, sellers' agents, or neutral third parties.

Be aware that every home is different; some will sell more quickly than others. The price of a home, fluctuating interest rates, and the local economy are just a few variables that may affect how long it stays on the market.

It would help if you also asked questions about previous house sales and similar homes for sale. It is okay if you meet with many real estate agents whose price estimates vary, but pay close attention to how they arrived at their conclusions and why they believe your property will sell for a particular amount.

During listing presentations, brokers thoroughly review their marketing strategies, including which ones have worked in the past and which ones would work for your home.

Brokerage rates are determined by the market, not by legislation or government. The agent's fee for managing your transaction is known as the commission. 

Research whether there are any additional expenses that the commission rate does not cover beforehand. 

By law, brokers must provide owners or purchasers with comprehensive agency disclosure information at the initial in-person meeting.

Note

Working in a field without a guaranteed paycheck is stressful. Remember, it is essential to respect the time and effort of a real estate professional.

Conclusion

Realtors or licensed real estate agents are included in the National Organization of agents, the largest trade association in the US. Real estate agents are generally realtors; however, not all.

A buyer's agent is a real estate professional who works for homebuyers. In other words, they are the point of contact when negotiating a home. 

The buyer's agent will request a pre-approval letter from a bank or other qualifying mortgage lender while searching for a home at one of their meetings.

Next, A property study is one of the first tasks an agent completes before a house sale. The listed price and the actual price may differ. A real estate professional with much experience will know the neighborhood real estate market. 

If similar homes in the community sell for more than their appraised valuations, the agent knows how much higher the seller may lawfully go. Conversely, the real estate professional could suggest selling the house for even a little less than its assessed value if the market is not doing so well. 

In other words, the agent will provide sound advice and feedback for your best interest regarding the home. 

NOTE

Before putting your house up for sale or searching for a new one, find nearby real estate agents to help with the sale. Millions of people hold real estate sales licenses, and it is their duty to be informed about the homes in their neighborhoods.

Lastly, There may occasionally be an exception, but most real estate professionals work entirely commission based. The agent is only compensated if the closure is successful. Under a complete commission pay structure, there are no salaries, draws, bonuses, or other types of compensation.

Since there are no sales, they do not just make nothing; they lose money. Because they are small companies, agents have various expenditures.

Lastly, they play a crucial role in your home search journey. As a result, it is essential to research agents in your area to make the process quick and inexpensive. 
 

Researched and authored by Dua Bakhsh | Linkedln

Reviewed and edited by Parul Gupta | Linkedln

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